2024 EDITION
Altman Solon's
Global Sports Survey
2024 EDITION
Altman Solon's
Global Sports Survey
Our latest edition of Altman Solon's Global Sports Survey delves deep into an industry that is rapidly transforming. In 2024, we surveyed over 3,000 sports fans located in the U.S., U.K., Germany, Saudi Arabia, and China and spoke with over 220 senior sports executives globally, including rights owners, media distributors, and investors.
The sports media sector is undergoing rapid change, with streaming aggregators attempting to reconsolidate the landscape for greater efficiency but still falling short of traditional broadcast models in reach and revenue. This shift underscores the need for a broader commercial framework between rights owners and media partners, moving progressively to new distribution and monetization strategies from legacy ones. The industry must stay relevant to all fan segments, especially younger fans and niche communities, by embracing growth and innovation drivers like AI, private investment, and geographic expansion.
We are delighted to present the findings of our 2024 Global Sports Survey:
> AI & Innovation
> Middle East Sports Perspectives
Our latest edition of Altman Solon's Global Sports Survey delves deep into an industry that is rapidly transforming. In 2024, we surveyed over 3,000 sports fans located in the U.S., U.K., Germany, Saudi Arabia, and China and spoke with over 220 senior sports executives globally, including rights owners, media distributors, and investors.
The sports media sector is undergoing rapid change, with streaming aggregators attempting to reconsolidate the landscape for greater efficiency but still falling short of traditional broadcast models in reach and revenue. This shift underscores the need for a broader commercial framework between rights owners and media partners, moving progressively to new distribution and monetization strategies from legacy ones. The industry must stay relevant to all fan segments, especially younger fans and niche communities, by embracing growth and innovation drivers like AI, private investment, and geographic expansion.
We are delighted to present the findings of our 2024 Global Sports Survey:
> Evolving Fan Habits
> Sports Rights Monetization
> Investor Perspectives
> AI & Innovation
> Middle East Sports Perspectives
Innovation in artificial intelligence (AI) technology, especially generative AI, is moving fast. The sports media industry is feeling the pressure to adapt and is increasingly adopting AI to remain competitive. Indeed, 90% of sports executives believe that AI will have a medium or high impact on the sports media industry by 2030. AI is expected to strongly impact sports by driving operational efficiencies and unlocking new revenue opportunities including data licensing, IP licensing and management, new sponsor categories, and new AI-based products.
Taking advantage of AI and other tech innovations requires a holistic view and an agile approach to identifying and prioritizing new impactful use cases.
While major organizations like the International Olympic Committee (IOC) have established a public AI governance and oversight agenda, other sports properties have experimented with AI with some success.
For example, the English Premier League partnered with sports AI company Stats Perform as part of a long-term data licensing agreement. This licensing deal covers rights to player data for betting, and AI-powered insights. By licensing data, the Premier League has effectively created new revenue streams and set the stage for future analytics partnerships.
"AI will reshape the sports industry and create new opportunities for production and personalization."
Managing Director, Sports Media Production
Likewise, the National Basketball Association (NBA) leaned on AI technology from WSC sports to automatically generate personalized highlight packages. Using AI for personalized automated content generation has boosted fan engagement and was crucial in generating over 1 billion views for 2023 season on the recently relaunched NBA App. To win in this highly competitive environment, executives need to identify and address revenue and optimization opportunities created by AI by cultivating the right environment (including data infrastructure, technology architecture, and more) and continuously developing new capabilities. It will also require new partnerships with new types of partners to stay on top of the latest trends and remain innovative.
Unlocking meaningful opportunities with AI starts with a structured methodology. This should include the following steps:
- Evaluate use cases: Long-list all potential use cases, including impacts on revenue and costs as well as risks and any mitigators
- Prioritize use cases: Consider cost and revenue opportunities against the time and resources needed for implementation
- Design an AI roadmap: To make implementation easier, establish ground rules about technology (e.g., closed versus open-source model, vendor selection), people (e.g., nominating a cross-functional team of AI champions, investing in upskilling in tech and non-tech functions), and processes
Historically, sports investments have focused on IP owners like teams and leagues. Recent examples of these deals include The Friedkin Group's majority stake in Everton Football Club and Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund's (PIF) framework agreement for a minority stake in PGA Tour Enterprises. However, there is a growing interest in investment opportunities beyond IP within the broader sports ecosystem, especially along the fragmented sports media tech value chain ranging from production and transport to distribution.
In this report, we analyze the following market indicators in the sports investment landscape:
- Sports deals, investors, and value creation, including new types of investors involving private equity and sovereign funds.
- Investment strategies and opportunities in the sports industry, including opportunities in technology solutions and enabling capabilities.
- Technology service providers in sports media and opportunities along the media tech value chain in sports.
We believe that these new investments, reaching segments in the wider sports media ecosystem beyond IP, will increase deal flow and attract more types of investors. This will, in turn, increase competition for assets with very different return/risk profiles and require investors to differentiate themselves.
These investments will accelerate professionalization and value creation through digital transformation as well as diversification of revenue streams by combining an asset optimization view with a portfolio approach.
The sports media value chain can be particularly interesting for investors, given the opportunities and growth enabled by disruption and technological innovation impacting media rights owners and broadcasters.
"Investors need to rethink traditional models and structures, focusing on developing and financing blue ocean strategies that create new, uncontested market spaces."
Managing Director, Sports Advisory Firm
Sub-segments in the sports media value chain, like automated production, IP delivery, advanced content management, augmentation, and gamification, benefit from tailwinds from the streaming transition and maturation of enabling technologies (e.g., the cloud).
To capitalize on opportunities in the sports ecosystem, investors should prioritize:
- Developing a nuanced understanding of today's sports ecosystem and individual segments, engaging with market participants, assessing the difference in return/risk profiles, and underlying market trends.
- Conducting thorough due diligence on the size and dynamics of the underlying market, potential moves of competition, and the robustness of target's ability to scale and grow sustainably.
- Defining a clear strategy of optimization of the individual asset and synergies beyond with portfolio companies or other strategic partners.
After years of fragmentation, the media industry appears to be reconsolidating. M&A activity is rising while streaming subscription bundling is also gaining momentum. While these streaming packages, like Disney's Disney+/ESPN/Hulu bundle, have, in some cases, reduced subscriber churn, over one-third (37%) of sports executives fear consolidation will negatively impact the value of sports media rights and almost half (46%) are still unsure what the impact will be. The effects of consolidation are already felt in European sports media, with the average annual contract value (AACV) by property decreasing or remaining flat among many major European football leagues.
Despite an uncertain outlook on the value of media rights, there are silver linings. Sports content remains valuable. It benefits from a low-risk profile compared to other entertainment properties thanks to recurring and predictable audience performances. While consolidation has decreased competition among legacy players, a growing cohort of non-traditional media buyers are acquiring sports rights and encouraging rights owners to rethink their content monetization strategies. These buyers include streaming services, technology groups, gaming companies, betting companies, and e-commerce marketplaces. This can be seen in Amazon and Netflix expanding their sports offering to include exclusive live broadcasts of NFL games.
Rights owners are also expanding dealmaking to include intellectual property (IP) beyond live rights while increasingly leveraging owned and operated (O&O) channels to engage emerging fans. Going beyond monetizing live games with legacy broadcasters exposes media rights holders to a broader footprint by providing new content use cases. This makes sense in a world where younger fans are becoming less interested in watching live games than their elders. Diversifying into adjacent, non-live content can increase fan engagement and offer new, untapped revenue opportunities for media rights holders.
"Major players who are not broadcasters, like Netflix, Facebook, X/Twitter, Snapchat, and Google, will be key buyers of sports rights."
Strategy Director, International Sports Rights Owner
To get the most out of rights distribution, executives must adapt their IP to meet the needs of a new crop of content buyers and an evolving, fractured global fan base. This requires moving away from a wholly B2B distribution strategy focusing on licensing raw content and towards hybrid distribution models that explore adjacent licensing verticals and O&O platforms. These platforms (which include league social media accounts, league websites, and official fan communities) are of great interest to sports industry executives: over 80% of them think O&O channels will be increasingly relevant for fan engagement.
We believe that media rights owners need to double down on realigning their content licensing model to changing market needs. Rights owners should adopt a hybrid approach that includes both content-based and product-based (e.g., O&O) licensing while maintaining clear principles throughout the deal-making cycle, including:
- Definition of the overarching strategic objectives of a deal (content monetization vs. content accessibility/promotion)
- Identification of target buyers and market scenarios, including corresponding rights strategies
- Selection of ideal scenario(s) to steer the rights sales/auction process accordingly
By elevating their strategy and ensuring excellent execution in line with these outlined principles, rights owners will be well-positioned to navigate and capitalize on a new era of IP monetization.
Live sports still draw audiences, as seen during the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, which broke viewing records on both linear TV and streaming worldwide. Our survey findings confirm that interest in live sports remains high across all generations, with approximately 60% of sports fans across all geographies saying they tune in to televised sports at least monthly.
However, younger generations show less interest in live sports than their elders, potentially endangering the lifeblood of the industry. Our findings show that younger fans favor short-form and on-demand sports content, like highlights, citing the convenience and the abbreviated "to-the-point" nature of short-form video. Emerging categories of sports lifestyle content, like the hit sports docuseries pioneered by Netflix, further contribute to changing sports media habits and preferences.
But beyond evolving content preferences, today's fans face two major hurdles in engaging with sports: content discovery and access. Sixty-six percent of sports fans report having difficulty accessing their favorite live sports, many of which sit behind subscription paywalls. Among the fans who struggle to watch live sports, 56% say they would spend more time watching sports if available on their main viewing platform.
What's more, today's pricing models, which often require fans to take on multiple "all-you-can-eat" subscriptions, are turning them off. Some 43% of sports fans say they're unwilling to pay for content at current pricing models. If converted, this segment could be a sizable opportunity for the sports industry.
Sports executives are worried. Sixty-five percent of them see the erosion in relevance of live sports as a problem.
"The old models will have to change and, to achieve this, giving more attention to fans is key, including by leveraging data around live experience—both broadcast and on-site—and through first-party digital platforms."
SVP Sport, Global Events Technology Provider
We believe it's essential for media rights owners to sustain and grow their fan base by building a path from top-of-funnel interest to paid subscriptions. The properties who do this will emerge as clear winners in fan base growth.
To address these challenges and retain fan loyalty, rights owners should act urgently. We recommend the following:
- Elevate the core live product while treating adjacent content—lifestyle documentaries, highlight reels, etc.—as standalone verticals. Take into account diverse consumer profiles (from avid fans to casual fans, older generations, and younger generations) and media buyers.
- Build a balanced consumer journey that starts with top-of-funnel channels (like social media) and ends in paid subscriptions. Consider various platforms, niche content creators, and communities.
- Engage price-sensitive and casual fans through differentiated products and pricing. Prioritize content value (e.g., advertising experience, resolution, shared accounts) over volume.
- Expand distribution efforts beyond legacy media to target smaller, more niche communities of fans. Experiment with business models that can incentivize content creators and hyperlocal media gatekeepers.
While Gen Z and millennial sports fans may not share the same appetite for live games as their predecessors, media rights holders can find ways to ensure that sports content remains discoverable and accessible across a range of platforms and at multiple price points.
About Altman Solon
Altman Solon is the world's largest strategy consulting firm focused exclusively on the Telecommunications, Media, and Technology (TMT) sectors.
As trusted advisors to major media players and leading investors, we have helped to identify, develop, and implement many of the era-defining strategies that have shaped the sector over the last twenty years. We offer precise, rapid, and tailor-made solutions, from strategy development to investment advisory.
Leveraging data and industry expertise, we help media companies understand how to anticipate and invest in the evolving nexus of audience consumption, content, and media technology.
Altman Solon has an extensive international reach with offices in Amsterdam, Boston, London, Los Angeles, Mexico City, Milan, Munich, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Singapore, Sydney, Warsaw, and Zurich, with successful projects completed across the globe in more than 100 countries.
Leadership & Oversight

David Dellea

Matt Del Percio
